Tests & Procedures

Gastroscopy (endoscopy, EGD)


Dr Neil Galletly - Best Gastroenterologist in Dubai

Tests & Procedures

Gastroscopy
(endoscopy, EGD)

A gastroscopy is a test to examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine (duodenum).  It involves passing a thin flexible camera through the mouth into the esophagus and stomach. A lot of people – doctors included – use the term ‘endoscopy’ when describing this test although technically ‘endoscopy’ means looking anywhere inside the body (e.g. colon, bladder etc) with a camera.  The most accurate term for the test is ‘esophagogastroduodenoscopy’ (EGD). A gastroscopy is an excellent test for diagnosing problems affecting the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum such as GERD and esophagitis, gastritis, peptic ulcer, celiac disease, and stomach or esophageal cancer.  Many people are anxious at the thought of a gastroscopy but it is a very safe and easy procedure. 

Gastroscopy

The Procedure

Although the procedure lasts only 5-10 minutes, most people chose to go to sleep for the test so they do not feel anything during the procedure.  Dr Neil works closely with expert anesthesiologists who will safely administer deep sedation for the procedure and monitor you carefully throughout the test.  Alternatively, you may choose to have the procedure awake with local anesthetic spray to numb the back of the throat to reduce any gagging or retching. 

Before the test, you will need to fast for at least 6 hours before the test to make sure your stomach is empty.  During the test, Dr Neil will gently guide the camera over the back of the throat and steer it into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.  Tissue samples or biopsies may be taken during the test to give further information – this is a painless and very safe procedure. The test is usually completed in 5-10 minutes. 

After the test, you may experience a sore throat for 24 hours or some trapped gas in the stomach although most people have no symptoms at all.  You will go home around 2 hours after the test.  If you have been given sedation you should not drive home yourself and should get home with a friend or relative or in a taxi. 

For professional Gastroscopy related advice and queries feel free to get in touch with Dr Neil